Types of Private Programs for Financial Aid
You are getting ready to go to college. You have applied for federal and/or state financial aid, and perhaps you’re even eligible for some student loans. Yet there is still a gap between the cost of your education and the amount of financial aid you can receive—and you can’t make up the difference by yourself. Thankfully, all is not lost; there are quite a few private programs offering financial aid as well. As the term suggests, these are funding programs that are privately controlled, either by companies or individuals, rather than government controlled. Here is a brief synopsis of the various types of private financial aid programs that you can check out.
PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS
These are student loans issued by private financial institutions specifically for the purpose of helping students bridge the gap to finance their educations. The qualifications, interest rates and repayment plans differ for each program, but generally speaking, they operate in similar manner to federal loans in that they can be deferred until after you graduate. Unlike federal loan programs, there is no annual deadline to apply—you can apply for one at any time. The main drawback with private loans is that the interest rates are higher than government loans. You can save yourself money by only taking private loans as a last resort, after all other programs are exhausted, and by applying with a cosigner (which usually reduces the interest rate).
SCHOLARSHIPS
Scholarships are generally financial aid given to students who have demonstrated skill and/or promise in a certain area, whether it be academics, athletics, musical/artistic ability, etc. Private scholarship programs for financial aid can originate from individuals, institutions, non-profit groups, businesses (e.g., employee scholarships), and even colleges themselves. A scholarship can be a one-time gift, or can be renewed regularly based on the student’s continued positive performance. Unlike loans, scholarships do not have to be repaid.
GRANTS
Grants are like scholarships in that they do not need to be repaid, but differ from scholarships in that they are not necessarily based on a student’s achievements or potential. Grants can be given for any of a number of reasons, based on the criteria of the individual or organization offering the grant. For example, some organizations offer grants to students below a certain poverty line, while others give grants to single mothers, or African-American students, or artistically talented people in Virginia, or an infinite number of other possibilities. There are many organizations that offer grants, and many other organizations that help you find grants for which you may be eligible. To avail yourself of these types of private programs, be sure you start early and be willing to put in the time and effort necessary. Many grants are available, but it takes time to find and apply for them.








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